Practical application of the STF-1/56 TiM biomedication in industrial animal husbandry
Pages: 54-58.
Sobeschanskaya E.M., assistant of the cathedra,
Korableva T.R., DSc in Veterinary, Professor
Academy of Life and Environmental Sciences of «V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University», Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Russia
E-mail: sobealena@mail.ru
During scientific-industrial experiment influence of biopreparation STF 1/56 Tim made on the basis of life culture Enterococcus faecium 1/56 on newborn calves of red steppe bred was studied since 2-day age. Animals of test group take preparation daily with milk at doze of 5 ml/head (up to 15-day age) and 10 mg/head (15…20-day age). Animals of control group do not take a preparation. Total amount of eritrocites, leukocites in Goryaev’s count camera. Leucogram was get in smears stained after Romanovsky-Gimza. To determine the bactericidal activity of blood was performed staging of spontaneous and stimulated recovery test nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT-test). At 15-th day of study there were statistically significant (р ˂ 0.001) differences in number of eosinophils (7.09%) and stab neutrophils (13.3%) in animals of experiment group in comparison with calvel of control group (4.01 and 7.31% respectively). Cell protection factors get active. Phagocytic activity of blood cells in the experiment animal was 16.5% higher in compare with control: 56% versus 49.8% respectively. Simultaneously, a statistically significant (p ˂ 0.001) increase in blood neutrophil bactericidal activity was indicated of 57.09% in the experiment versus 46.43% in the control. Indicator of reserve capacity of bactericidal activity in the experimental group was 6.82% against 4.03% in the controls (p ˂ 0.001). It was established that under the influence of probiotic ALS blood on the 10 and 20 day of use of a biological product was higher in calves of the experimental group and was equal to 56.06% and 57.09% against 42.12% and 46.43% in control, respectively. Conducted research and production experience, and the results obtained show that the use of the drug STF 1/56 TiM alimentary to calves of newborn period with milk has a statistically significant effect on hematologic and im-munologic status of the animals.
Keywords: probiotic preparation, newborn calves, natural resistance, nonspecific defense, phagocytosis, NBT test
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