Results of study of long-fiber flax’s collection material by the parameters of economically valuable traits
doi: 10.30766/2072-9081.2018.64.3.39-43.
read allN.S. Koshcheeva1, junior researcher, Head of the Laboratory,
G.A. Batalova2, DSc in Agriculture, professor, academician of RAS, deputy director, chief scientific officer,
I.V. Lyskova1, PhD in Agriculture, senior researcher, S.N. Kraeva1, junior researcher
1Falenki breeding station – branch of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V.Rudnitsky, v. Falenki, Kirov region, Russian Federation, e-mail:fss.nauka@mail.ru
2Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V.Rudnitsky, Kirov, Russian Federation, e-mail:priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru
Cultivated common flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is a traditional Russian technological crop of complex usage. Estimation of seasonal effects in economically valuable traits (productivity of straw and seeds; content of fiber and its quality) of long-fiber flax under conditions of Volga-Vyatka region (Kirov region) in 2014 - 2017 is presented in the article. Objects of study – 140 varieties of long-fiber flax different in ecological and geographic origin. Stable and plastic traits are selected according to correlation coefficient. Strong “genotype - environment” interactions were expressed by seed productivity, number of bolls and seed per plant; moderate interactions – by productivity of straw and fiber; weak interactions – by plant length, fiber content, 1000-grain mass. Strong correlation is pointed out between straw productivity and total and technical plant height (r = 0.71±0.09…0.78±0.08) in average for years of study. Sources are selected for most important directions of long-fiber flax breeding: for straw productivity – Sinel, Vizit (Russia). Merilin (The Netherland), Soglasie (Belarus), Heiya 11, Heiya12 (China); for seed productivity – Priboj, Sinichka, Er-27 (Russia), Ottawa (Canada), Soglasie (Belarus), Belinka, Merilin (The Netherlands); for fiber content– Mirazh, Peresvet, Tverskoj, Pskovsky-93, Dobrynya (Russia); Merilin (The Netherlands); Charivny, Zaryanka (Ukraine); for fiber durability – Soglasie (Belarus), Sinel, Pskovsky-93 (Russia), Kamenyar, Baltuchaj (Ukraine), B-179 (Lithuania); for fiber flexibility – Flax of Heilonjiang №7, Huaguang 2, Heiya 11, Heiya 13 (China); Honkei-25 (Japan), Kamenyar (Ukraine), Priboj (Russia). By a complex of economically valuable traits the following genotypes are selected: Sinel, TOST 3, Peresvet (Russia), Flax of Heilonjiang №13 and Heiya 12 (China), Merilin (The Netherlands).
Keywords: long-fiber flax, variety, productivity, fiber content, durability, flexibility, seasonal effects
For citation:
Koshcheeva N.S., Batalova G.A., Lyskova I.V., Kraeva S.N. Results of study of long-fiber flax’s collection material by the parameters of economically valuable traits // Agrarnayа nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka. 2018. Vol. 64. no. 3. pp. 39-43. doi: 10.30766/2072-9081.2018.64.3.39-43.
